Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Basics Regarding Breast Implants Merrillville Indiana Patients May Find Helpful

By Melissa Miller


Breast augmentation (also called mammoplasty) is one of the commonest cosmetic procedures done today. During mammoplasty, synthetic implants are place in one or both breasts so as to increase the size or to achieve symmetry. There are a number of things relating to breast implants Merrillville Indiana patients need to know before they undergo the procedure.

The indications for augmentation are not only limited to cosmetic appearance. More importantly, they may be needed in the case of reconstruction after traumatic or cancerous processes that cause defects of the breasts. An example is what happens with tumors where the gland may either be destroyed by the cancerous process or is removed as a prophylactic measure. Congenital defects characterized by small breasts may be corrected through augmentation.

There are a number of factors that influence the decision to have this surgery. Some of them include costs involved, the benefits, risks and possible long term complications that may result from the operation. It is important to remember that most (if not all) insurance companies do not routinely cover the cost of cosmetic procedures. Ensure that you discuss these issues with your general doctor and cosmetic surgeon exhaustively.

There are two types implants that can be used; silicone gel and saline (or sterile water) implants. Although the silicone type has a more natural feel, they have greater danger if they begin to leak. The other disadvantage associated with the silicon type is that it has a prefilled gel hence requires a larger incision to fit. Saline implants can be used on women that have attained the age of 18 years but for the silicon based type, they must be at least 22 years.

The surgery itself takes one to two hours. It is performed under general anesthesia. Various techniques can be employed depending on the training of the surgeon. One of the techniques involves the creation of a small incision just above the crease of the breast to be used for insertion. Once the prosthesis is in position (between the breast tissues and chest muscles), the cut is closed using sutures. The implant may also be placed underneath the muscle.

You need to be aware of the complications that may be encountered. In the immediate post-operative period, bleeding and infections are what surgeons tend to worry about. Later on, the main complication include scar tissue formation. The scar may contract and result in a distortion of the shape and cause loss of symmetry. Prosthesis may leak or rupture for one reason or the other. Surgery is needed to correct some of these complications.

Even as you look forward to having a better appearance, bear in mind that results vary among different individuals. Factors that cause these differences include, the severity of the initial problem, age, type of prosthesis used and surgical skill of your surgeon. Within 10 to 15 years repeat surgeries may be needed due to the effect of gravity and changes in body weight.

Most centers do the augmentation surgery on an outpatient basis. In the absence of any complications, one is discharged from hospital on the same day. The general advice is that strenuous physical activity should be avoided for at least four weeks. Use sport bras during this period if you can.




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