Thursday, February 5, 2015

The Value Of A Decompression Chamber Service

By Janine Hughes


When free divers began reaching previously unattainable depths during the mid-20th century, a new challenge presented itself. If they ascended too rapidly, dissolved gases in the blood reacted to the changes in pressure, producing bubbles that caused extreme pain, and could result in paralysis and death. The primary solution still in use is to slowly equalize internal pressure in a specially designed surface room. A decompression chamber service keeps that process running smoothly.

Also called hyperbaric chambers, the original designs used large steel boilers common in the power plants of ships. They were already operated under high pressure, and could be transformed into airtight vessels holding several people at a time. This solution was successful, and the basic idea has been improved and modified since then by adding safety features and using different building materials.

While there are still some metal cylinders being used, most modern units are made of acrylics, and often closely resemble a treatment room at a hospital. In order to fend off patient boredom, many new facilities contain entertainment systems to pass the time. They are also built to the most stringent fire suppression standards, and are generally computer controlled. In all cases, patient comfort is emphasized.

Those designed for one person at a time are called monoplace chambers, and can be pressurized and the air inside replaced with pure oxygen. These models are featured by most manufacturers, and cost slightly more than those made of metal. The safety records associated with this design show a high level of reliability, and allow patients to be closely observed and medically monitored.

Multiplace chambers are intended for use by several people, and also contain advanced monitoring systems. There may be more than one airlock used to maintain room integrity, and individual oxygen is supplied by a mask or hood, or sometimes through an endotracheal tube. This makes it unnecessary to completely fill the room with pure oxygen, and reduces the possibility of fire. People with different degrees of distress can be treated simultaneously .

The same type of device is used by many hospitals to help patients with difficulty healing normally. Time spent in a hyperbaric chamber assists those suffering from open diabetic wounds, those with burns and subsequent skin grafts, and individuals who have an injury sustained from being crushed as well as those undergoing intensive chemotherapy. Measurable oxygen levels in the blood are significantly raised.

Because of these systems are integral during emergencies, unexpected down-time is unacceptable. Specific services exist today that specialize not only in the installation of these facilities, but also help maintain them in peak operating condition. The emphasis today is on rapid employee deployment whenever mechanical repair issues arise, and remote computer diagnostics allows developing problems to be discovered quickly.

Not only do they maintain and service those products, but some also provide ongoing training for the people who operate them, using replicated environments that can demonstrate new innovations and techniques. The primary goal of these services is the reduction of time spent upgrading and maintaining a chamber, and to allow decompression centers to be ready to provide high-quality treatment when required.




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